{"id":"W4408941371","doi":"10.1109/tpel.2025.3555652","title":"On the Instability Mechanism of PV-Thermal-Bundled Power System Under Different PV Penetration Ratios","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics","topic":"Power Systems and Renewable Energy","field":"Energy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Penetration (warfare); Photovoltaic system; Instability; Thermal; Mechanism (biology); Materials science; Nuclear engineering; Mechanics; Environmental science; Control theory (sociology); Electrical engineering; Engineering; Physics; Thermodynamics; Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004266469,0.0004344216,0.000398077,0.0007288685,0.0004303882,0.0004541343,0.000357594,0.0003314157,0.001206654],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008762029,0.0001461501,0.0003687963,0.0003435613,0.0006309995,0.0006968311,0.0003595227,0.0003714984,0.0001624705],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002925163,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001467724,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002352844,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00121898,"domain_scores_codex":[0.99975,0.00004637117,0.00001565279,0.00006499381,0.00008902098,0.00003405138],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995461,0.0001579042,0.0001054821,0.00003489442,0.0001361748,0.00001946131],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00107955,0.0001229556,0.02550224,0.0004719772,0.000188103,0.002989434,0.001620944,0.6914792,0.1889383,0.01654946,0.001621918,0.06943585],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014676,0.0000976657,0.007884936,0.00001537734,0.00002703753,0.0001955041,0.0001400428,0.9771641,0.01211428,0.002064498,0.0002586035,0.00002316832],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8733345,0.0004578141,0.1186967,0.0001830895,0.00003268283,0.0000412099,0.0000783974,0.0005204402,0.006654961],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986849,0.00005138294,0.0009348738,0.000006944957,0.000003135889,0.000005610847,0.00001404067,0.000007923074,0.0002910539],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002352844,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004678249,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.007448388642219235,"score_gpt":0.2139483921751828,"score_spread":0.2065000035329635,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}