{"id":"W4408953090","doi":"10.36487/acg_repo/2555_33","title":"Utilisation of copper slags as supplementary cementitious materials in cemented paste backfill","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Paste/Paste","topic":"Tailings Management and Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Cementitious; Copper; Metallurgy; Materials science; Cement; Copper mine","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002669118,0.0002271903,0.0003065176,0.0003541526,0.00004342488,0.00005578504,0.0001996484,0.00006450546,0.002625226],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001443915,0.000231449,0.00005259455,0.0003163151,0.00004110278,0.0001930783,0.0001217803,0.00008701518,0.0000983953],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008205474,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001640379,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003102309,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002040596,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998543,0.00005831673,0.0006110074,0.0002308104,0.0002125297,0.0003443271],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995394,0.0000311091,0.00007749367,0.000271276,0.00004698284,0.00003374614],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005791006,0.0004945738,0.04817612,0.005077271,0.001075253,0.00003701145,0.004895264,0.01198862,0.8395756,0.007500536,0.06145814,0.01914248],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005800744,0.000340161,0.0103485,0.001129387,0.0002556433,0.000002576898,0.005134639,0.004973028,0.8006989,0.001397651,0.1689173,0.001001446],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9684056,0.0002734202,0.0002673252,0.0002828905,0.0009353802,0.0006270777,0.0001225955,0.0001112147,0.02897448],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963757,0.0001412694,0.0001953231,0.0001678107,0.00004969598,0.00007347247,0.000246565,0.00002996094,0.002720202],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1074592,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9982865,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.008680258981976987,"score_gpt":0.2143476947070026,"score_spread":0.2056674357250256,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}