{"id":"W4408953784","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-83541-4_1","title":"Introduction","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Crime, Deviance, and Social Control","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Geology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003197574,0.0001369038,0.0002505051,0.00008540617,0.0004663113,0.00007530062,0.0001787238,0.0003794739,0.009356439],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000114455,0.0001418315,0.0001655225,0.00003568155,0.0002101459,0.00007347561,0.00002357633,0.0002364395,0.0006322462],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001799355,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003790341,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008764276,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004789056,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990222,0.00003011567,0.0001732785,0.0002726732,0.0003079304,0.0001937715],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994555,0.00006403124,0.00007502387,0.0001807917,0.0001584008,0.00006622697],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002964126,0.000002188876,0.000001063481,0.000004616003,0.00001967167,8.895426e-7,0.0007315741,3.432805e-8,6.347993e-7,0.7229602,0.2489503,0.02732586],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006275714,0.000006573734,0.000002163957,0.00001407464,0.00003987208,5.358695e-8,0.0003608656,5.095888e-7,9.541798e-7,0.06477517,0.9345983,0.000138676],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[6.279379e-7,0.0005312653,0.0001472509,0.009295225,0.002260271,0.000249816,0.000006315189,0.000162641,0.9873466],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0007133694,0.0008171566,0.00005024954,0.0005468636,0.008793495,0.000005384404,0.00001277116,0.0000113498,0.9890494],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6856481,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9915491,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01711119201525255,"score_gpt":0.2929253103500139,"score_spread":0.2758141183347613,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}