{"id":"W4408964877","doi":"10.1016/j.clwas.2025.100273","title":"Green waste, an untapped energy source? Reviewing the prospect of green waste as a biomass energy source","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Cleaner Waste Systems","topic":"Recycling and Waste Management Techniques","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Waste management; Green waste; Biomass (ecology); Energy source; Renewable energy; Environmental science; Waste-to-energy; Municipal solid waste; Engineering; Fossil fuel; Ecology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00113737,0.0005155553,0.0007611936,0.0002226235,0.0003902758,0.0001635189,0.001428624,0.0002077921,0.00004977552],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003859071,0.0003707017,0.0003299309,0.001125812,0.0003152532,0.0003165864,0.0008958388,0.0002092558,0.0000459326],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001962998,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002509913,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03708023,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007014868,"domain_scores_codex":[0.995865,0.0006483105,0.001069494,0.0009212657,0.0008067817,0.0006890759],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975002,0.0001213088,0.0005745863,0.001598732,0.00003467479,0.000170532],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000351697,0.00101044,0.02561236,0.003267524,0.001381919,0.000145827,0.004735122,0.03648381,0.1113044,0.01668192,0.05456379,0.7444611],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001656043,0.0009158991,0.0004109656,0.00325084,0.0005651343,0.00007554149,0.01580364,0.1028411,0.04633087,0.001511269,0.8248112,0.001827582],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8557036,0.006031133,0.02938097,0.001345507,0.001688578,0.002315708,0.00002234119,0.001104606,0.1024076],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9078046,0.0002401528,0.0001050674,0.0003698326,0.0003164082,0.0001523955,0.00002170625,0.00007944187,0.09091037],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7702473,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998745,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01061538351137379,"score_gpt":0.2325203243532707,"score_spread":0.2219049408418969,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}