{"id":"W4408967912","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-51447-0_11-1","title":"Critical Approaches to CALL","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Second Language Learning and Teaching","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004582507,0.001155964,0.0005926998,0.00238283,0.009005152,0.01205911,0.00257958,0.005748017,0.03872268],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008471998,0.0005560044,0.00052716,0.001002967,0.03770876,0.01273642,0.005108155,0.01081161,0.006488156],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01185059,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006405681,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006838883,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01162999,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9959731,0.002125897,0.00009108775,0.0004960059,0.0008611806,0.0004527982],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9963582,0.001993031,0.0001114434,0.000512298,0.0007501753,0.0002748908],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002813258,0.000004694963,0.000005915721,0.00001124464,7.055503e-7,0.00001223184,0.001519534,0.00002524405,0.00002064894,0.9848419,0.01115295,0.002402026],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000631693,0.000006011857,0.00003536399,0.0001177085,0.000002660018,0.00004809429,0.002338329,0.0001381794,0.000135027,0.6849256,0.3122375,0.000009144592],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.001007377,0.001619254,0.0146068,0.01079174,0.001088273,0.00006899485,0.00003428935,0.00008521343,0.970698],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1950576,0.002071519,0.009673358,0.008034496,0.001615757,0.000484981,0.00009360507,0.0005003061,0.7824683],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03872268,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1295402,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1380605382436052,"score_gpt":0.2495164851446819,"score_spread":0.1114559469010767,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}