{"id":"W4408975816","doi":"10.1002/adsu.202400948","title":"The Global Warming Potential of Geoengineering via Radiative Cooling","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Sustainable Systems","topic":"Thermal Radiation and Cooling Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Emissivity; Environmental science; Radiative forcing; Radiative cooling; Global warming; Albedo (alchemy); Passive cooling; Atmospheric sciences; Radiative transfer; Global cooling; Global-warming potential; Shortwave; Materials science; Remote sensing; Meteorology; Thermal; Optics; Greenhouse gas; Climate change; Physics; Geology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002635997,0.0003021853,0.0001405026,0.0003587464,0.0002263342,0.0004876347,0.0001850669,0.0002781405,0.002267704],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002167922,0.00007488192,0.0002328446,0.0002636593,0.0005448187,0.0004751952,0.0002856105,0.0001900341,0.0001933794],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002710877,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001637649,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005134294,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001303133,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998989,0.00003142911,0.000001601667,0.00001427529,0.00003185188,0.00002197047],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999881,0.00005410119,0.00001856386,0.00001524708,0.00002617328,0.00000481948],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000337482,0.0001176729,0.02840293,0.0004802499,0.0001434174,0.000452674,0.0001505736,0.1764491,0.6894189,0.01457986,0.0006128646,0.0888543],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004967568,0.001323957,0.1794282,0.000127026,0.0003427746,0.0006470486,0.001083053,0.1009711,0.6726841,0.01234825,0.03092498,0.00006992518],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9663624,0.001095072,0.01266418,0.0001548767,0.00002854687,0.00001517919,0.00008286301,0.00005947007,0.01953748],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985949,0.000194893,0.0005634333,0.000008579571,0.000004370764,0.00000443329,0.00001509458,0.000006714175,0.0006075263],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002267704,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0075863,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.001793455398086222,"score_gpt":0.2009237804919641,"score_spread":0.1991303250938779,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}