{"id":"W4408999913","doi":"10.7202/1117014ar","title":"Melvin Eisenberg, 'Legal Reasoning'","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Philosophy in Review","topic":"Legal Education and Practice Innovations","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Philosophy; Epistemology","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001188699,0.00007248356,0.0001704983,0.0001120134,0.0002138983,0.00007578928,0.0002252799,0.00004648692,0.0008200247],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003001181,0.00007178701,0.00005556499,0.001645767,0.00008528678,0.0004433326,0.00002214555,0.0002843847,0.0002183324],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001102971,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007738702,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001468793,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004839,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989063,0.0002943388,0.000294565,0.0001626381,0.0001801476,0.0001620296],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993027,0.000216124,0.00009265439,0.0002087885,0.0001339018,0.00004585087],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001321476,0.00005222757,0.0006264087,0.0002209201,0.000005492064,0.00000128129,0.0002800162,1.78247e-7,8.744504e-7,0.9538749,0.03824259,0.006693715],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006215415,0.000003044844,0.0004330048,0.001578615,0.00001713765,3.662722e-7,0.00007158714,0.000001284566,0.000001674377,0.03288996,0.9648709,0.0000702917],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.00008785866,0.02815465,0.00001032713,0.3369827,0.0004219683,0.0002540342,0.000001257077,0.00003293782,0.6340542],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7144008,0.1631134,0.001663995,0.09879931,0.0009562199,0.0003455219,0.00002577799,0.00001866009,0.02067633],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9266283,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8978696,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04459649605821138,"score_gpt":0.4383971400522156,"score_spread":0.3938006439940042,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}