{"id":"W4409014766","doi":"10.1016/j.resp.2025.104423","title":"Pathophysiological mechanisms of exertional dyspnea in people with cardiopulmonary disease: Recent advances","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Respiratory Physiology & Neurobiology","topic":"Cardiovascular and exercise physiology","field":"Medicine","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Pathophysiology; Exertional dyspnea; Disease; Intensive care medicine; Cardiology; Internal medicine","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001776032,0.0007566985,0.001310406,0.001642529,0.0003595774,0.001698451,0.000873935,0.001340184,0.001672319],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00213777,0.0003329447,0.001162079,0.001105857,0.001268617,0.002066456,0.0009856782,0.002695788,0.0004145589],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009084395,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001459225,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002255894,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001939819,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996462,0.00007749295,0.00005089746,0.0001112853,0.00007796552,0.00003618734],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975989,0.001341642,0.0003041218,0.00006205489,0.0005328349,0.0001604138],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003977968,0.0002374484,0.01419022,0.01156832,0.000366403,0.0003948973,0.0005286165,0.0009763019,0.003381732,0.01009568,0.01320309,0.9446595],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001226832,0.001667283,0.1289477,0.01965603,0.003609879,0.009062501,0.003711637,0.009001466,0.003942234,0.0627158,0.7570852,0.0004775024],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.001963484,0.9929519,0.001154037,0.002601724,0.0003770819,0.000009348557,0.00004457047,0.00002242512,0.0008754223],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.02409008,0.9685076,0.002301322,0.001619724,0.002838641,0.00002631646,0.0001498319,0.000006196683,0.000460215],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002255894,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009392619,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02101200084546818,"score_gpt":0.2967460362833335,"score_spread":0.2757340354378653,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}