{"id":"W4409018096","doi":"10.4271/2025-01-8403","title":"Ignition and Combustion Improvement Via Ignition Modulation under Flow Conditions","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SAE technical papers on CD-ROM/SAE technical paper series","topic":"Advanced Combustion Engine Technologies","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Ignition system; Combustion; Flow (mathematics); Spontaneous combustion; Materials science; Nuclear engineering; Modulation (music); Automotive engineering; Environmental science; Mechanics; Engineering; Aerospace engineering; Acoustics; Physics; Chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001519046,0.0003897595,0.0002544942,0.0004374983,0.0001933919,0.0002840295,0.0003787043,0.0002408283,0.0009906749],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002655266,0.0001346678,0.0002270726,0.0002739945,0.0001884811,0.0005248404,0.000288746,0.0003344271,0.0002544248],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002427322,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001320762,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002901338,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003865794,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998642,0.000007867036,0.000009535179,0.00003552581,0.00005629543,0.00002662019],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999051,0.00001788941,0.00003023602,0.00001001515,0.00002836062,0.000008347776],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001652305,0.00007864247,0.0004925267,0.0001025383,0.000006913443,0.00007881276,0.00005550577,0.0008746969,0.9711589,0.0004109959,0.0002391739,0.02633603],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001714687,0.0001879237,0.001836166,0.000004397494,0.00001241969,0.00007828604,0.00001308051,0.01476684,0.9810388,0.00007764844,0.001954774,0.00001243177],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9412944,0.001249968,0.05079343,0.000110123,0.0001077313,0.00007341336,0.0001040293,0.001259386,0.005007565],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9879005,0.0003472812,0.00948848,0.00003780934,0.00002371453,0.00002454144,0.0000818297,0.00004783209,0.002048081],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009906749,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003314197,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.009904166981602174,"score_gpt":0.247890247653479,"score_spread":0.2379860806718768,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}