{"id":"W4409021070","doi":"10.3390/pr13041039","title":"Selective Complexation and Leaching of Cobalt Using Histidine in an Alkaline Medium","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Processes","topic":"Extraction and Separation Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Cobalt; Leaching (pedology); Histidine; Chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Environmental science; Biochemistry; Soil science; Amino acid","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008423842,0.00006826658,0.0001175615,0.0001549769,0.00003617554,0.00001782248,0.00003955901,0.00003493731,0.00001143158],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001422352,0.00007179219,0.000005169532,0.0004202213,0.00002062726,0.0003198289,0.000006903636,0.00007492686,4.29638e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003245438,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006669079,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004058427,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005264833,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995767,0.00001183723,0.000183417,0.00009423838,0.00006075124,0.00007302586],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996992,0.00005782489,0.00003679385,0.00004054207,0.0001466644,0.00001892781],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001871787,0.0004631449,0.09888779,0.02152815,0.000116249,0.000003955289,0.008736606,0.2597968,0.5932524,0.004883545,0.001220528,0.01092368],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001384294,0.0001069444,0.02197054,0.0006244991,0.00005984484,0.00001234494,0.001573365,0.5892654,0.3668101,0.006270355,0.01142466,0.0004976613],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.941112,0.003012772,0.05070725,0.00008619735,0.000120636,0.0001388972,0.000005737105,0.0001499581,0.004666524],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998562,0.0002036937,0.001104388,0.0000317648,0.00001692997,0.000005927739,0.00001192603,0.000006608416,0.00005675706],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3294686,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29276,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02570062935180017,"score_gpt":0.3116326995894684,"score_spread":0.2859320702376683,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}