{"id":"W4409026223","doi":"10.1016/b978-0-44-314153-9.00016-7","title":"Robust inference under the lognormal distribution","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Elsevier eBooks","topic":"Statistical Methods and Inference","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Log-normal distribution; Inference; Econometrics; Statistics; Mathematics; Computer science; Artificial intelligence","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005279601,0.0004059522,0.0005203026,0.00004337733,0.0002026008,0.0000828002,0.000445169,0.0003652761,0.0006806543],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007594425,0.0002696767,0.0001885743,0.00001961316,0.0003068517,0.00002218115,0.000261011,0.000796342,0.0000700974],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001013842,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002123727,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":9.581366e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001729705,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983083,0.00009603122,0.0005452925,0.0003817153,0.0003517728,0.0003168947],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9961562,0.002581446,0.0002587732,0.0007119878,0.0002041612,0.00008749447],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004290552,0.000004293222,8.113895e-7,0.00006846393,0.00003831445,0.000002993983,0.00001381201,7.458298e-7,5.965778e-7,0.570948,0.001202723,0.427715],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000809467,0.0000264745,0.00002370634,0.0003766725,0.0001536685,0.000003422574,0.000007424353,0.00009632424,0.000008463586,0.6307025,0.3683006,0.0002197973],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.000003392468,0.0001575933,0.1253239,0.0001656861,0.0002610457,0.0004039721,0.0003199753,0.00006944939,0.8732949],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0004641059,0.00005397361,0.01638468,0.0004060209,0.0002035017,0.00004678014,0.00005433275,0.00003696399,0.9823496],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4274952,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999756,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.09435871356848803,"score_gpt":0.3372831672493514,"score_spread":0.2429244536808634,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}