{"id":"W4409042801","doi":"10.3390/pr13041048","title":"Radiation and Combustion Effects of Hydrogen Enrichment on Biomethane Flames","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Processes","topic":"Combustion and flame dynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph; Lakes Environmental (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Combustion; Biogas; Hydrogen; Radiation; Environmental science; Waste management; Nuclear engineering; Astrobiology; Chemistry; Physics; Engineering; Nuclear physics; Organic chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004138728,0.0004192964,0.0003003906,0.0002690627,0.0003606155,0.0003534201,0.0002190223,0.0002698391,0.0006615361],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004051449,0.0001114704,0.0004164955,0.0002099716,0.0003369824,0.0003039669,0.0003449946,0.0003569,0.00009727593],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004010169,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002272099,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004351155,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00283874,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998541,0.00002079351,0.000009213945,0.00003275724,0.00005987483,0.00002333676],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998067,0.00009069149,0.00003116055,0.00001525793,0.00004371002,0.0000125683],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001497221,0.0002019084,0.0147486,0.0002712861,0.00003410875,0.0004135041,0.0002781592,0.07308149,0.894297,0.0008542507,0.0001193592,0.01420319],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000417765,0.0005602251,0.02178763,0.0000187818,0.00002657995,0.00009376061,0.0001726024,0.1655422,0.8109046,0.0001803337,0.0006391586,0.00003245429],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980608,0.0001129837,0.001096144,0.00001293992,0.000007841352,0.000005789222,0.00005209431,0.00002728728,0.0006241083],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985851,0.00009473664,0.0008921736,0.000005925304,0.000002077226,0.000003801022,0.00005932177,0.00001000155,0.0003469353],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004351155,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008651674,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.003031868558712666,"score_gpt":0.2104150539055256,"score_spread":0.2073831853468129,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}