{"id":"W4409042801","doi":"10.3390/pr13041048","title":"Radiation and Combustion Effects of Hydrogen Enrichment on Biomethane Flames","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Processes","topic":"Combustion and flame dynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph; Lakes Environmental (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Combustion; Biogas; Hydrogen; Radiation; Environmental science; Waste management; Nuclear engineering; Astrobiology; Chemistry; Physics; Engineering; Nuclear physics; Organic chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00003612303,0.00006234815,0.00008436769,0.00014647,0.00001680846,0.000008166766,0.00003337743,0.00003303706,0.000002641616],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008993834,0.00006113636,0.000009886904,0.0003058823,0.00001428381,0.00003829752,0.000009098838,0.00003617307,0.000002302226],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002076329,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001139042,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002276872,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001975657,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997193,0.000006563459,0.00008750806,0.00006928956,0.00005661291,0.00006068235],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997755,0.0001056686,0.0000166242,0.00005698025,0.00002877295,0.00001648896],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008142936,0.0002821588,0.009147703,0.03713971,0.000276648,0.000004474278,0.00113716,0.05693651,0.04137008,0.004122914,0.001395449,0.8481058],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001411454,0.0001828953,0.01124889,0.0006651079,0.0001064763,0.000001915338,0.00007547175,0.09884707,0.8788152,0.002437419,0.005904002,0.0003040713],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9825013,0.007360909,0.008549409,0.00007821755,0.0002228103,0.0001749502,0.000002957411,0.0001470148,0.000962472],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976886,0.002060917,0.00008975001,0.00002823617,0.00001125233,0.00001453094,0.000009264348,0.000005280122,0.00009217147],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8478017,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2493069,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.003031868558712666,"score_gpt":0.2104150539055256,"score_spread":0.2073831853468129,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}