{"id":"W4409055052","doi":"10.1016/j.apmr.2025.01.274","title":"Effects of Anodal tDCS on Motor Sequence Practice in Nonstuttering Controls and People Who Stutter","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Rehabilitation Institute; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Transcranial direct-current stimulation; Sequence (biology); Psychology; Stuttering; Audiology; Medicine; Physical therapy; Neuroscience; Stimulation; Biology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003414957,0.0003867165,0.0007469218,0.0002886631,0.0002726257,0.0002250824,0.0001968172,0.000439569,0.003520635],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002270491,0.0001770101,0.0002046312,0.0001576397,0.0004445185,0.0003101897,0.0003355057,0.0005376247,0.0001710368],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000309169,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004036454,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008144269,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009412576,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997709,0.00006452125,0.0000270296,0.00005032833,0.0000264783,0.00006069864],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986467,0.0008453514,0.00006293917,0.00003710066,0.00006628557,0.0003415468],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"randomized_trial","study_design_gemma":"nonrandomized_trial","study_design_scores_codex":[0.8014386,0.0271005,0.01600094,0.0003880053,0.0003171086,0.0003457956,0.001284645,0.0006661348,0.08124556,0.0001246362,0.0002990229,0.07078913],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.03310725,0.3293383,0.6151099,0.00007727348,0.0009219395,0.0003892887,0.001925005,0.005747907,0.01221016,0.0005230139,0.0005798283,0.00007011395],"study_design_candidate":"nonrandomized_trial","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9996417,0.00005189347,0.00002751558,0.000009610079,0.00001012612,0.00001509761,0.00002235301,0.000003051409,0.0002188175],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990891,0.00008538239,0.0001180202,0.0000174996,0.00001506467,0.00004942468,0.00004207828,0.000002448021,0.0005811068],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.008144269,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01619369,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.007773925154867006,"score_gpt":0.3533685683724734,"score_spread":0.3455946432176064,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}