{"id":"W4409059749","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.5178085","title":"Disclosure Volume","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Game Theory and Voting Systems","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Volume (thermodynamics); Business; Computer science; Physics; Thermodynamics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005080065,0.0003238378,0.0007484453,0.0003661453,0.0002155402,0.000204017,0.0008650453,0.0004135738,0.0001869002],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001676415,0.000358085,0.0004647867,0.0001577529,0.00004817961,0.0001009334,0.0003029153,0.005667765,0.0006102991],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001301659,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001223494,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001995311,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001739476,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9961839,0.00008795406,0.0009829164,0.0005255388,0.00005883417,0.00216082],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983443,0.00003775534,0.0009514161,0.0005287952,0.00005297752,0.00008477661],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001732556,0.00004663297,0.01537673,0.00007496923,0.0004001555,0.000002343476,0.0001886552,0.0002974507,7.297348e-7,0.9816158,0.0006527752,0.001326374],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003032116,0.00007070777,0.0007166387,0.0001362732,0.00002542685,0.00007605578,0.0002487578,0.0003500558,0.000002247187,0.9610466,0.03666588,0.000358172],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.341625,0.1751538,0.15402,0.008281004,0.01977759,0.001413554,0.0009851846,0.00043967,0.2983042],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8771331,0.003207571,0.0000576883,0.00008378502,0.0009396468,0.00001604104,0.00002038933,0.00003169791,0.1185101],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.535508,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998871,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01585297402399871,"score_gpt":0.2231751326418392,"score_spread":0.2073221586178405,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}