{"id":"W4409111564","doi":"10.1002/cl2.70031","title":"PROTOCOL: Government‐Led Communication Campaigns for Reducing Violent Extremism − A Systematic Review","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Campbell Systematic Reviews","topic":"Terrorism, Counterterrorism, and Political Violence","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières; Université de Montréal; Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"Temple University; George Mason University","keywords":"Protocol (science); Government (linguistics); Systematic review; Violent extremism; Computer security; Criminology; Psychology; Political science; Public relations; Computer science; Medicine; MEDLINE; Law; Alternative medicine; Terrorism","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[{"model":"gemma","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"systematic_review","genre":"protocol","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"low","status":"direct model label, unvalidated"},{"model":"gpt","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"systematic_review","genre":"protocol","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"high","status":"direct model label, unvalidated"}],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","metaepi_broad"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"category_scores_codex":[0.019921,0.001393862,0.01474359,0.0001672407,0.0009089212,0.0003552297,0.003253286,0.0007263433,0.0001335091],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01991912,0.0009290293,0.003347111,0.0009766144,0.0002437351,0.0002957863,0.0002890623,0.0006764806,0.0004512127],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002316105,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001143932,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008712072,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005461242,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9719114,0.01592116,0.008271661,0.001172909,0.001550955,0.001171873],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9816318,0.006264593,0.00723964,0.003983225,0.0003925734,0.000488212],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001185577,0.00008232008,5.684979e-8,0.9783687,0.0001871912,0.000001927015,0.003007374,1.915658e-8,3.450303e-8,0.0004384854,0.005472281,0.01244043],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001108922,0.00002645901,3.760005e-9,0.5829284,0.005444798,0.000008874991,0.002444402,0.000004123945,4.780012e-8,0.00003862333,0.4085006,0.000492759],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":"systematic_review","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[1.362204e-8,0.5902487,0.0008337866,0.00006581095,0.0004072449,0.4064167,0.00007065134,0.0001042558,0.001852822],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000001224725,0.5438276,0.00007123585,0.0003097314,0.0001803595,0.450446,0.00004155911,0.00005930366,0.005062992],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4030284,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998836,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1126737551710084,"score_gpt":0.447525076267067,"score_spread":0.3348513210960586,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}