{"id":"W4409119845","doi":"10.1139/gen-2024-0164","title":"Reducing the regulatory burden of plant biotechnology regulations in Canada","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Genome","topic":"Genetically Modified Organisms Research","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Commercialization; Biotechnology; Agricultural biotechnology; Business; Agriculture; Consumption (sociology); Product (mathematics); Pipeline (software); Emerging technologies; Production (economics); Natural resource economics; Industrial organization; International trade; Marketing; Biology; Economics; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001429158,0.00004521271,0.00008279227,0.00001938149,0.00006821681,0.000006190654,0.0003074836,0.0000516679,0.000121987],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003925517,0.00001601774,0.00001496354,0.0004399696,0.00006763007,0.000008043155,0.0001141514,0.00009915065,0.000002512842],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001093311,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016482,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.6896736,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.7774254,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993842,0.00004117442,0.0001485973,0.0001336406,0.0001185287,0.0001738388],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997361,0.0001039223,0.00002414896,0.00009313152,0.00002280625,0.00001987408],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004180346,0.00000526141,0.0005376439,0.000003197038,0.000004868241,0.000001666281,0.00004088144,0.0005347429,0.9880787,0.00201475,0.0001086435,0.008665502],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005432883,0.00002384419,0.9563372,0.00001194387,0.000002733001,0.000002055121,0.0008270352,0.000163868,0.03044233,0.001229285,0.01084623,0.00005920118],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9873477,0.0002317846,0.000002553893,0.01169648,0.00003621448,0.0001311526,0.00002857744,0.000007642003,0.0005178631],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995639,0.00002211872,0.00004395344,0.00004615987,0.0000215361,0.000006115094,0.00001066854,2.996618e-7,0.0002852429],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9576364,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3123929,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01483162186200766,"score_gpt":0.2069623418060896,"score_spread":0.1921307199440819,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}