{"id":"W4409119958","doi":"10.1016/j.ijheatfluidflow.2025.109822","title":"Analysis of non-equilibrium turbulence dissipation downstream of regular and fractal grids in an open channel flow","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Heat and Fluid Flow","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Turbulent Flows","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Turbulence; Open-channel flow; Dissipation; Mechanics; Fractal; Channel (broadcasting); Flow (mathematics); Downstream (manufacturing); Physics; Statistical physics; Classical mechanics; Computer science; Thermodynamics; Mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Telecommunications","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002457099,0.0001105238,0.0003493596,0.0006726623,0.00001272298,0.00005607618,0.0003076424,0.00006534795,0.00001925672],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002376724,0.0001000987,0.00007322909,0.0002807264,0.00004289783,0.0004552658,0.00008700418,0.0001132533,1.116309e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003978819,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002749644,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000676415,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005838905,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990225,0.00001864107,0.0005227969,0.0001145018,0.0002279796,0.00009361215],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995127,0.00004293578,0.00006488419,0.0001088985,0.0002144058,0.00005616587],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000362661,0.0002337167,0.04642541,0.00009053569,0.001366296,0.00003817855,0.001014996,0.8788122,0.04810208,0.0002696629,0.0001733306,0.02311095],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006470737,0.00009464937,0.0884103,0.0001728617,0.0001156264,0.00000814373,0.00003670153,0.9089414,0.001274157,0.0001968264,0.00002756118,0.00007468011],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9928947,0.0007058774,0.005449186,0.0001527963,0.0004161905,0.00007593953,0.00006808042,0.000004147966,0.0002330523],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982227,0.0004577962,0.001179609,0.00001859964,0.00005168398,0.000001958216,0.00003683824,0.000007233025,0.00002357368],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04682793,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4081905,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.005777615591890094,"score_gpt":0.2491342413375935,"score_spread":0.2433566257457034,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}