{"id":"W4409132882","doi":"10.4018/979-8-3693-7788-8.ch008","title":"Bridging the Digital Divide in Rural Areas","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Advances in wireless technologies and telecommunication book series","topic":"ICT Impact and Policies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University Canada West","funders":"","keywords":"Bridging (networking); Digital divide; Geography; Computer science; World Wide Web; Computer security; Information and Communications Technology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007011848,0.0003252279,0.0003333601,0.0002788424,0.00008885276,0.0001670589,0.0006058399,0.0002667114,0.000007205422],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002222063,0.000257833,0.00005231137,0.0001021178,0.0005293823,0.000951046,0.0004074181,0.0008340158,0.00001325333],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001012469,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001212519,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001496566,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004710994,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991673,0.000005087688,0.0003531321,0.0001030286,0.00009876248,0.0002726472],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991094,0.0001375203,0.00006738574,0.0006568024,0.00001434124,0.00001452517],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009062335,0.000004962164,0.0004580612,0.0001996271,0.00003129551,0.000004860842,0.0007016386,0.0003133747,0.00001921058,0.3410238,0.0002093475,0.6570247],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001212107,0.00003662473,0.0002479609,0.00125388,0.00001551957,0.0000443857,0.002918183,0.000397096,0.0005594903,0.1160037,0.877847,0.0005550075],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.02448987,0.4385473,0.00004964991,0.00423709,0.0002996385,0.0005750111,0.00009231967,0.002664211,0.5290449],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6353723,0.3458482,0.00002253065,0.00002427557,0.00002684727,0.00005894495,0.00003393954,0.00005614662,0.01855684],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8776376,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999874,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.006680146137439995,"score_gpt":0.2251206882367229,"score_spread":0.2184405420992829,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}