{"id":"W4409147508","doi":"10.3758/s13428-025-02628-z","title":"SingleMALD: Investigating practice effects in auditory lexical decision","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Behavior Research Methods","topic":"Reading and Literacy Development","field":"Psychology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Lexical decision task; Stimulus (psychology); Psychology; Computer science; Lexical access; Task (project management); Cognitive psychology; Audiology; Cognition; Medicine","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003323625,0.000831024,0.001157079,0.0004845966,0.0004515221,0.001143723,0.001205452,0.0009107167,0.004394835],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01763837,0.0007405921,0.0004003492,0.0002959831,0.001001994,0.001252596,0.002203406,0.001196111,0.0009797207],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004304364,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005639663,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001094333,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001542973,"domain_scores_codex":[0.996093,0.001165508,0.0003983018,0.001250851,0.0008925627,0.0001998441],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.979761,0.01269285,0.002379877,0.002993982,0.001036583,0.001135772],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.03109059,0.03196169,0.05889339,0.002230541,0.0006339896,0.001194952,0.009991013,0.003250537,0.6447915,0.002228161,0.002712633,0.2110209],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009139832,0.1161112,0.6211501,0.0002224589,0.0008420433,0.003614756,0.003028211,0.02584495,0.1833891,0.01117715,0.02482232,0.000657838],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9902062,0.0001064422,0.007558572,0.00004243206,0.00004015373,0.0003835076,0.00040275,0.0001203288,0.001139674],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9627176,0.00007657553,0.02936108,0.0002481467,0.00007140879,0.002747578,0.0008713246,0.000194559,0.003711737],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004394835,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01757723,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.2294778276926878,"score_gpt":0.6508911712031178,"score_spread":0.42141334351043,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}