{"id":"W4409158779","doi":"10.21432/cjlt28781","title":"Data-Based Decision Making by Teachers in K-12 Schools: A Scoping Review","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Canadian Journal of Learning and Technology","topic":"Educational Assessment and Improvement","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics education; Multimethodology; Faculty development; Psychology; Participative decision-making; Management science; Computer science; Pedagogy; Medical education; Professional development; Engineering; Medicine","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005069701,0.0002374201,0.00147455,0.003176846,0.0001715249,0.0002059674,0.001593638,0.0003098653,0.0001525629],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01732238,0.0001787876,0.0001224751,0.0017744,0.0001013402,0.0001985972,0.0001291229,0.001663787,0.00001269371],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002850668,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01043174,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007484364,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003664864,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9967878,0.0003603393,0.001614563,0.0004683921,0.000439437,0.0003294719],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9960614,0.001677752,0.001322159,0.0004967058,0.0002406427,0.0002013818],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[5.895571e-7,0.000006559279,0.001964523,0.002720242,0.00001722272,0.00002359932,0.000005835851,0.000001066188,4.215642e-8,0.00003113343,0.01415499,0.9810742],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009050055,0.00004817172,0.000002749338,0.3203804,0.00008343848,0.0000347048,0.0001986632,0.00000730207,4.607107e-8,0.000391616,0.6786521,0.0001102989],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00002050929,0.9963074,0.0004985263,0.002274819,0.0003085679,0.000363011,0.00002317378,0.000007639572,0.0001963076],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0001466942,0.9974254,0.001857064,0.0001297444,0.00003952005,0.00001392222,0.00002472281,0.00001355243,0.0003493869],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9809639,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9951782,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1406503553970367,"score_gpt":0.495597241852353,"score_spread":0.3549468864553163,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}