{"id":"W4409161445","doi":"10.1123/shr.2025-0008","title":"Surfing and Modernity in the North of Scotland","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sport History Review","topic":"Adventure Sports and Sensation Seeking","field":"Psychology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Thompson Rivers University","funders":"","keywords":"Modernity; History; Political science; Law","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004936149,0.00006548551,0.0002466875,0.00005150747,0.00002203272,0.00000115799,0.00008215778,0.00002633673,0.0002823024],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001201448,0.00004591116,0.00004240366,0.0001132985,0.00005448686,0.00002265652,0.00001075934,0.0001125946,0.000004119157],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003711213,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003689711,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002167304,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003605765,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999377,0.00003681969,0.0002948717,0.0001349313,0.0000770441,0.00007932031],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995732,0.00002031949,0.0001268117,0.0002428997,0.00002413537,0.00001264229],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001611762,0.00009219444,0.9185992,0.00165299,0.00002584475,0.00005292333,0.003685528,0.000001964636,0.00000233298,0.01692504,0.02401068,0.03493522],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007776195,0.000004522989,0.3540671,0.0004815062,0.00002627119,0.000004082463,0.00006182835,0.00000204305,4.321473e-8,0.00004868859,0.6451896,0.00003659735],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2998641,0.6199124,0.0001187202,0.0004535612,0.0004876704,0.0004566768,0.00000207724,0.00001393886,0.07869077],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9849256,0.01000118,0.00002722941,0.002431571,0.00001817839,0.00001222748,0.00001024955,0.000004897899,0.002568846],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6850615,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3091014,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04165226129528209,"score_gpt":0.3112808558944042,"score_spread":0.2696285945991221,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}