{"id":"W4409172196","doi":"10.1007/s11468-025-02840-9","title":"Photonic Crystal Fiber Plasmonic Biosensor for SARS-CoV-2 Particle Quantification and Detection","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Plasmonics","topic":"Biosensors and Analytical Detection","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; King Saud University","keywords":"Materials science; Plasmon; Biosensor; Photonic-crystal fiber; Optoelectronics; Particle (ecology); Photonics; Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Nanotechnology; Photonic crystal; Wavelength; Medicine","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010384,0.0001340948,0.0001429613,0.00007424623,0.000117147,0.00006761756,0.00005037373,0.0001373267,0.000003954817],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005301703,0.0001373304,0.00006453964,0.0002273256,0.00004000724,0.00009477257,0.00001384261,0.0001244454,0.00002881067],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007056912,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001100229,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009972697,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000822141,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992468,0.00001187034,0.0002161434,0.0002156426,0.00007038823,0.0002391473],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996415,0.0001054039,0.00002459065,0.0001560098,0.00004072857,0.0000318023],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004819856,0.00002613888,0.0000436294,0.0001366611,0.00005740826,5.357053e-7,0.00002724729,0.001364228,0.9809295,0.0009122306,0.0003419142,0.01611234],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002460576,0.00002821051,0.0003071421,0.00001402983,0.00003240348,0.000002410501,0.00001418367,0.4124947,0.5746866,0.0003041256,0.01177747,0.00009262508],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9904797,0.0002447256,0.007849426,0.0001216221,0.0003113804,0.0002499497,0.00001899056,0.0002564954,0.000467702],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988592,0.0001197988,0.0006086618,0.00003736748,0.00001724795,0.00004119385,0.000005243712,0.000020799,0.000290433],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4111305,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.560017,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0173149945247602,"score_gpt":0.2478067597729827,"score_spread":0.2304917652482225,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}