{"id":"W4409187393","doi":"10.1007/s11098-025-02320-0","title":"Extension and replacement","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Philosophical Studies","topic":"Soil and Land Suitability Analysis","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"McGill University; Massachusetts Institute of Technology; Princeton University","keywords":"Philosophy of language; Philosophy of mind; Extension (predicate logic); Metaphysics; Philosophy; Epistemology; Computer science; Programming language","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001884522,0.0000657493,0.0001359436,0.00001438417,0.00016895,0.000007500567,0.00004698226,0.00002359186,0.0001607001],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001895649,0.00004442139,0.00003115064,0.0001442513,0.0002355149,0.00003322576,0.0002965975,0.00005415522,0.00004720154],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003938694,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000001125724,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004777274,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004048838,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994081,0.00002747598,0.0001095575,0.0002414358,0.0001132271,0.0001002552],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997139,0.00009763168,0.00001268565,0.0001385346,0.000006710192,0.00003056229],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002021606,0.0003221214,0.8912666,0.00007881928,0.0004327428,0.00001356329,0.001007564,0.0001365415,0.0006998726,0.03003394,0.01136205,0.06444405],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003460873,0.00007105187,0.3374262,0.00002259198,0.00009157826,0.000001366208,0.0002611591,0.0005633311,0.0000922742,0.6475103,0.01347355,0.0001405033],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9064189,0.002154541,0.00004127394,0.0658512,0.00006977183,0.00007936358,7.120946e-7,0.00003503151,0.0253492],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976857,0.0004256757,0.00009035082,0.001308617,0.00002034474,0.00001160565,4.227977e-7,0.000001406346,0.0004558761],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6174764,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1811452,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03323169345729558,"score_gpt":0.3041158280411511,"score_spread":0.2708841345838555,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}