{"id":"W4409187799","doi":"10.1002/9781394294404.ch12","title":"Case Studies in Data Science","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Big Data and Business Intelligence","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Geography; Data science; Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.02331355,0.0007768554,0.001071421,0.004571368,0.004728133,0.008007073,0.002206011,0.005092002,0.01173824],"category_scores_gemma":[0.05026164,0.0005395223,0.001289363,0.01392184,0.006156886,0.007340578,0.005078647,0.00665587,0.002005158],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005453988,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002934078,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007873469,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01000083,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9689704,0.02346333,0.001221124,0.0011068,0.004527008,0.0007113779],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9283002,0.06275611,0.001123324,0.003992214,0.003058947,0.0007692634],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004597984,0.00007150924,0.001752612,0.0006446505,0.00003891681,0.00117121,0.001946591,0.003788469,0.0001157959,0.9231966,0.02734317,0.03988453],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003978785,0.00006735745,0.001374374,0.001283124,0.00002331617,0.00148234,0.004194659,0.008451326,0.0004998996,0.4271393,0.5553948,0.00004965685],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.03033848,0.1048995,0.3706658,0.1014782,0.00382333,0.001057888,0.002514391,0.0006939174,0.3845285],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4487503,0.07903879,0.3902294,0.016559,0.003737936,0.002501132,0.002783706,0.0005584614,0.05584128],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02331355,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1232953,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.3045090075012393,"score_gpt":0.4097575178392474,"score_spread":0.1052485103380081,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}