{"id":"W4409191782","doi":"10.1016/j.ces.2025.121623","title":"Utility of argon as a suppressant of triboelectrification in pressurized Gas-Solid fluidized beds","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering Science","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Univation Technologies","keywords":"Argon; Fluidized bed; Triboelectric effect; Materials science; Fluidized bed combustion; Waste management; Nuclear engineering; Chemistry; Engineering; Composite material; Organic chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004325351,0.0001454401,0.0003437383,0.0003275145,0.00001505993,0.00001321657,0.0004561682,0.00009758757,0.00001210613],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005693897,0.000149431,0.00007093805,0.001538668,0.0001700657,0.0001410423,0.0000462169,0.0001803991,0.000001382651],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004193387,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000903633,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001370946,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.335328e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987053,0.000008780064,0.0004499353,0.0002422862,0.0002704145,0.0003233415],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999353,0.00009736602,0.00003050318,0.0003536678,0.00009687986,0.00006856754],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003014316,0.00004213049,0.0001046129,0.0002297586,0.000008755433,6.583341e-7,0.00008551422,0.001489515,0.9967365,0.0006570839,0.00003356303,0.0005817653],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000531548,0.000008533585,0.0004248869,0.0001003087,0.000009938111,0.000001007185,0.000004051305,0.1813673,0.8172636,0.0001158475,0.00007902444,0.00009392521],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9888968,0.0005774995,0.00915598,0.0000174318,0.0001572898,0.0001855115,0.000006719109,0.0001143024,0.000888464],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99858,0.0000394267,0.001329397,0.000003270539,0.000008572459,0.00001802442,0.000004248157,0.00001011489,0.000006969817],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1798778,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6093619,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.005205860033842923,"score_gpt":0.2291209462172624,"score_spread":0.2239150861834195,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}