{"id":"W4409201360","doi":"10.1016/j.jobe.2025.112567","title":"Optimizing the series-parallel configuration of flat-plate solar collectors for domestic hot water supply","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Building Engineering","topic":"Solar Thermal and Photovoltaic Systems","field":"Energy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Series (stratigraphy); Series and parallel circuits; Environmental science; Electrical engineering; Engineering; Geology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001566813,0.000505499,0.0004003005,0.0003051289,0.0005008123,0.0005453169,0.0008196782,0.0003189977,0.003229572],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002999241,0.0003029356,0.0003865906,0.0005910153,0.0001344692,0.0004832381,0.0002522281,0.0002528151,0.0007743827],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005288082,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000550693,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001876748,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004924604,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998894,0.00001954982,0.000006296976,0.00002942942,0.0000346934,0.0000206881],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998454,0.00002381545,0.0000206713,0.00002164915,0.00007666401,0.00001189855],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001276234,0.0004683378,0.00966659,0.000604545,0.0002027404,0.0003632494,0.0001275823,0.3448204,0.4732353,0.002221138,0.004489753,0.1625241],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001447959,0.001415158,0.01723289,0.00003112709,0.0003081362,0.0004989222,0.0003163145,0.5972764,0.3724427,0.001612727,0.00866162,0.00005922395],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8632235,0.0006387585,0.1077777,0.000138443,0.0001392672,0.000113746,0.000409988,0.0008979043,0.02666078],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9874313,0.00008748622,0.01042212,0.00001037807,0.00001108224,0.00001719561,0.00007567894,0.00003182395,0.001912943],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003229572,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01080394,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.009226693158826642,"score_gpt":0.2269655616457653,"score_spread":0.2177388684869387,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}