{"id":"W4409213432","doi":"10.1063/5.0258089","title":"Breakup of an isolated surface-adhering water droplet by an impinging jet flow","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physics of Fluids","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Heat Transfer","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Physics; Breakup; Mechanics; Jet (fluid); Flow (mathematics); Flow visualization; Surface (topology); Classical mechanics; Geometry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001415292,0.0003135453,0.0004137412,0.0001925515,0.0001993248,0.0004035246,0.0002861428,0.0003397877,0.0008881214],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003942151,0.0001676737,0.0002765958,0.0001902373,0.0002839911,0.0004710729,0.0002827076,0.0004584811,0.0001281402],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000235102,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001544669,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007624835,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009741269,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998431,0.000005652305,0.00001003753,0.00004199285,0.00006043961,0.00003881271],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998287,0.00006459171,0.00004837253,0.00001515261,0.00002095439,0.00002216173],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004525364,0.00001185144,0.0003693796,0.00002890135,0.00000393258,0.0001252619,0.00005089072,0.0001204446,0.9974626,0.00001886623,0.000006985676,0.001755567],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000763662,0.000429715,0.00729192,0.000004055778,0.00001284278,0.00008575449,0.00007901551,0.001785591,0.9899167,0.00002501491,0.0003548213,0.00000687209],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983805,0.0002127833,0.001128567,0.000008748344,0.00001141715,0.00001419877,0.00003665334,0.00001590706,0.0001912281],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972805,0.0002714405,0.001798627,0.00001780969,0.000006781589,0.00001208264,0.00007717108,0.00001201181,0.0005235725],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008881214,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002970994,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.00511381590267734,"score_gpt":0.2112074890951259,"score_spread":0.2060936731924486,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}