{"id":"W4409241389","doi":"10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2025.106255","title":"Iron deficiency in pregnancy and its association with blood lead and manganese levels in offspring in Benin, Sub-Saharan Africa","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Early Human Development","topic":"Heavy Metal Exposure and Toxicity","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"The Quebec Population Health Research Network; Institut National de Santé Publique du Québec","funders":"European and Developing Countries Clinical Trials Partnership; National Institutes of Health; Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development; Institut de Recherche pour le Développement; Instituto de Salud Carlos III; Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung; Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation","keywords":"Offspring; Pregnancy; Manganese; Iron deficiency; Obstetrics; Medicine; Physiology; Environmental health; Biology; Internal medicine; Chemistry; Genetics; Anemia","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002529197,0.0002271863,0.000191611,0.000493462,0.0004194489,0.000335474,0.0002117559,0.000223378,0.001274316],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006203868,0.0001888176,0.0001093623,0.0005473212,0.000191389,0.0001340585,0.0002588893,0.0002349435,0.00009988725],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003641968,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002238688,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01624612,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01508731,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998833,0.00003712475,0.000008838056,0.00002544456,0.00001604511,0.00002918513],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998052,0.00004421132,0.00008535579,0.000007097779,0.0000187112,0.00003956031],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008854906,0.00002426566,0.9977835,0.00001280872,0.00001791604,0.000250158,0.0003106265,0.00001834262,0.0002963623,0.00002000828,0.00003710269,0.001140254],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003015562,0.00004843219,0.9989286,0.00001062632,0.00001148766,0.0002887456,0.0004443901,0.0000792004,0.0000485043,0.00001733846,0.0001183531,0.000001297503],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9994548,0.0002638702,0.00002017013,0.0000322477,0.000001412688,0.000002127392,0.00007072906,8.023731e-7,0.0001538161],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995529,0.0002206559,0.00003903695,0.000008329229,0.000001842064,0.000004126788,0.00004809523,4.321272e-7,0.000124679],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01624612,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03230309,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01548029596963458,"score_gpt":0.2220140967089279,"score_spread":0.2065338007392933,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}