{"id":"W4409241389","doi":"10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2025.106255","title":"Iron deficiency in pregnancy and its association with blood lead and manganese levels in offspring in Benin, Sub-Saharan Africa","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Early Human Development","topic":"Heavy Metal Exposure and Toxicity","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"The Quebec Population Health Research Network; Institut National de Santé Publique du Québec","funders":"European and Developing Countries Clinical Trials Partnership; National Institutes of Health; Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development; Institut de Recherche pour le Développement; Instituto de Salud Carlos III; Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung; Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation","keywords":"Offspring; Pregnancy; Manganese; Iron deficiency; Obstetrics; Medicine; Physiology; Environmental health; Biology; Internal medicine; Chemistry; Genetics; Anemia","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004803648,0.0001343268,0.000174691,0.0001469953,0.0000806913,0.00003470533,0.0000924053,0.00007815291,0.0000251019],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003332448,0.0001269912,0.000008133713,0.000370924,0.00002932671,0.0002231551,0.0001222495,0.0001790908,0.00001283231],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000285761,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002949329,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002214655,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007611571,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987463,0.00006694977,0.0002971308,0.000340768,0.0002366813,0.0003121515],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997804,0.00003426431,0.00005898106,0.00007958077,0.000004920579,0.00004182764],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006359608,0.0001297721,0.9829372,0.00003431872,0.000003175174,0.00002792007,0.003599864,0.00002097015,0.008743334,0.00004212188,0.000005375273,0.004449632],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009553597,0.00005354899,0.987069,0.0002645879,0.000004007502,8.255846e-7,0.00001859853,0.00001203205,0.01132765,0.00009020041,0.00005257739,0.0001515745],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9966271,0.0007804494,0.000005909931,0.00005138914,0.00001319731,0.0003134735,5.632971e-7,0.00001177357,0.002196178],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985368,0.00004165577,0.0002656284,0.00001963581,0.000002226424,0.00003922386,8.398621e-7,0.00000658415,0.001087397],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.007390106,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5178549,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01548029596963458,"score_gpt":0.2220140967089279,"score_spread":0.2065338007392933,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}