{"id":"W4409242357","doi":"10.1101/2025.04.03.25325091","title":"Misdiagnosis and underdiagnosis of glioma: Systematic review","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"medRxiv","topic":"Glioma Diagnosis and Treatment","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Glioma; Systematic review; Medicine; MEDLINE; Political science; Law; Cancer research","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.03081633,0.001759619,0.008644648,0.01597734,0.0006868948,0.003093114,0.002509191,0.002089134,0.002998959],"category_scores_gemma":[0.1695516,0.001580057,0.007270363,0.01591569,0.002156116,0.003392863,0.002196183,0.001246991,0.0002476439],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004988694,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01131587,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008402824,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02184944,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9424683,0.02214764,0.02278726,0.003623942,0.008253464,0.0007194856],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.772736,0.1805444,0.03561758,0.002730039,0.007715893,0.0006560922],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001394994,0.000005537551,0.003133756,0.9671152,0.01720798,0.0001679505,0.000229191,0.000091295,0.00006082016,0.0001407861,0.0007761293,0.01093187],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001933573,0.0001060836,0.0094642,0.8842073,0.0973361,0.0006725975,0.0003508518,0.0001467625,0.0001937754,0.0004957202,0.006792161,0.00004119363],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":"systematic_review","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.002360502,0.9952958,0.0003323888,0.0004100537,0.0001362181,0.0003833965,0.0008207995,0.00001083973,0.0002500756],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.08728959,0.9071364,0.001748653,0.001423808,0.0002655407,0.001206378,0.0007658785,0.00001789852,0.0001458382],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03081633,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1629743,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0239683216849348,"score_gpt":0.3048284552932705,"score_spread":0.2808601336083357,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}