{"id":"W4409261235","doi":"10.1098/rsos.241090","title":"Hiding in plain sight: the biomolecular identification of pinniped use in medieval manuscripts","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Royal Society Open Science","topic":"Folklore, Mythology, and Literature Studies","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Arthur B. McDonald-Canadian Astroparticle Physics Research Institute","funders":"","keywords":"Sight; Identification (biology); Art; Computer science; History; Biology; Astronomy; Ecology; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002083176,0.00009170128,0.0001642813,0.00008085402,0.0005343509,0.0005656335,0.001022806,0.00003333536,0.00003164418],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002269693,0.0000626683,0.00005832601,0.0003863501,0.001509965,0.000409528,0.0004356728,0.0001402307,0.000003614615],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006597058,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008496847,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001272285,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001902428,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988296,0.00007924517,0.0003115079,0.0003224877,0.0002269521,0.0002302039],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994294,0.0001006828,0.00008629248,0.0002524652,0.0001139249,0.00001724903],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004516661,0.0001923807,0.01208849,0.00008728568,0.00004123183,0.000009104184,0.2605003,0.00008575267,0.01960672,0.6938735,0.01253762,0.0009324466],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003381263,0.0002111431,0.5332393,0.0009380262,0.00009605856,0.000002234801,0.1803248,0.01712041,0.02043285,0.02728197,0.2158786,0.001093393],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9518626,0.001762064,0.0002261518,0.005541367,0.001653763,0.0009813603,0.00003146787,0.00002601196,0.03791517],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9943904,0.00002378018,0.0001266841,0.0006257762,0.00003184243,0.00002651545,0.000002966032,0.000003226125,0.004768835],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6665916,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5563527,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03642084015021255,"score_gpt":0.2923522845208378,"score_spread":0.2559314443706252,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}