{"id":"W4409287025","doi":"10.1111/mila.12555","title":"Thinking mechanistically about perceptual learning: Broad consequences for philosophy of mind","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mind & Language","topic":"Child and Animal Learning Development","field":"Psychology","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Philosophy of mind; Perception; Cognitive science; Psychology; Mind-wandering; Epistemology; Neurophilosophy; Cognitive psychology; Philosophy; Cognition; Metaphysics; Neuroscience","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003742806,0.0001509794,0.000260591,0.0001189705,0.0001419504,0.0000442945,0.0002513105,0.0001348979,0.002660971],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002872646,0.0001349899,0.0001102925,0.0001303545,0.0001642892,0.00003128215,0.00006015041,0.0002550613,0.0001107091],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002422302,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008158039,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004742039,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000154489,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988395,0.00008194115,0.0002905169,0.0003501195,0.0001662849,0.0002716579],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993855,0.0002346507,0.0001056721,0.0001639128,0.00006274014,0.0000474862],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008470862,0.0005116286,0.008448286,0.0002650533,0.000592428,0.0001936987,0.1414801,0.00001650021,0.07321198,0.4807529,0.004060957,0.2896195],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01206197,0.003584407,0.1796784,0.002905268,0.0008386998,0.0001484912,0.1305632,0.0003109355,0.04224619,0.04111646,0.583762,0.002784029],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8215113,0.001396191,0.003291629,0.00170127,0.0005173823,0.0003848856,0.0000493926,0.00004758866,0.1711004],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9819368,0.000002828719,0.005631459,0.0004272904,0.0001481394,0.00002054285,0.00004343828,0.00001413671,0.01177535],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.579701,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9982507,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01854078059746958,"score_gpt":0.3198206041902615,"score_spread":0.3012798235927919,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}