{"id":"W4409314655","doi":"10.18280/ijdne.200306","title":"Preparation of Chitosan-Glycidyl Methacrylate Grafted Rice Straw Cellulose (Chi/GMAgCell) Composite Film for Cadmium Ions Removal from Water","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Design & Nature and Ecodynamics","topic":"Extraction and Separation Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Universitas Syiah Kuala","keywords":"Glycidyl methacrylate; Chitosan; Cellulose; Rice straw; Straw; Composite number; Materials science; Methacrylate; Cadmium; Pulp and paper industry; Polymer chemistry; Chemical engineering; Nuclear chemistry; Composite material; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Engineering; Polymer; Inorganic chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001223725,0.0003020839,0.0002089813,0.0002466586,0.0001321356,0.0001712884,0.0001732147,0.0003366868,0.0007278877],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001033487,0.0001327295,0.0002641958,0.0001500254,0.00008164901,0.0002249472,0.0001326095,0.0002853282,0.0001811706],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000165402,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000191854,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008034904,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002362196,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999371,0.000004927896,0.000004372125,0.00001451827,0.000025657,0.00001342554],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999465,0.000009446517,0.00001237574,0.000003646621,0.00001549738,0.00001253105],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000969492,0.0000071534,0.00004263458,0.00003917503,0.000002292983,0.00002276058,0.000003992093,0.00004394372,0.9989378,0.00001231795,0.00001011612,0.0008682807],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004179249,0.00007609455,0.001044645,0.000003426186,0.000008639132,0.00006512797,0.000009943048,0.0005216323,0.9977366,0.00000602328,0.0005198886,0.000003689687],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9831729,0.001891963,0.01291154,0.0001043873,0.00004859405,0.00007766255,0.000183245,0.0001122645,0.00149737],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9692222,0.001270871,0.0265537,0.00007608011,0.00001291094,0.00005059997,0.0001854299,0.00002724504,0.002600756],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008034904,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002435029,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.00807914654931185,"score_gpt":0.2787111753181954,"score_spread":0.2706320287688836,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}