{"id":"W4409317063","doi":"10.2196/67867","title":"Early Detection of Elevated Ketone Bodies in Type 1 Diabetes Using Insulin and Glucose Dynamics Across Age Groups: Model Development Study","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"JMIR Diabetes","topic":"Diabetes Management and Research","field":"Medicine","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Ketone bodies; Insulin; Type 2 diabetes; Diabetes mellitus; Dynamics (music); Internal medicine; Endocrinology; Medicine; Psychology; Metabolism","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006076867,0.0002127735,0.0004889417,0.0004676627,0.0001139732,0.00006021315,0.000124053,0.0001108834,0.000003342471],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001276709,0.0001912779,0.00004045182,0.0007477501,0.0001427069,0.0001538554,0.0003062067,0.0002458375,0.000003055501],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001797227,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006828803,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001880158,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001404027,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983089,0.0000686843,0.0004470248,0.0003527614,0.0003035504,0.0005190525],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993406,0.00009008888,0.00008988823,0.0002533932,0.0001560751,0.00006997651],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001263822,0.0009016885,0.9046693,0.000757744,0.0002861795,0.000007361184,0.001853226,0.0001357312,0.04790574,0.00002002473,0.000006595702,0.04332996],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00225762,0.0004341682,0.8547593,0.0004203425,0.00006349383,2.538725e-8,0.0008538701,0.1194432,0.02129613,0.0002578708,0.00002333204,0.0001905558],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974793,0.0009256605,0.0000335868,0.0000399805,0.00008285856,0.001240235,0.000004943902,0.00005712166,0.0001363711],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988269,0.00003542641,0.0003876229,0.0000412052,0.0000153175,0.00009987752,0.00002208724,0.0000248731,0.0005467371],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1193075,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7800086,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02451514302882748,"score_gpt":0.3245699241440676,"score_spread":0.3000547811152401,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}