{"id":"W4409322140","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2025.179366","title":"Advancing agricultural efficiency and sustainability: Bio-inspired superabsorbent hydrogels for slow and controlled release fertilizers","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Polymer-Based Agricultural Enhancements","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"","keywords":"Self-healing hydrogels; Sustainability; Agriculture; Superabsorbent polymer; Business; Environmental science; Natural resource economics; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Engineering; Economics; Ecology; Biology; Composite material; Polymer","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006191261,0.0004350753,0.0009446172,0.00007608389,0.0004073291,0.00005739255,0.000630365,0.00008548793,0.000005208961],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002340401,0.0001878688,0.0003119259,0.0003715099,0.0008673466,0.000152226,0.0003223618,0.0001940223,0.000001385213],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000625808,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001195339,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001301799,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.405306e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978848,0.00008200403,0.0005550509,0.0004713069,0.0004518123,0.0005550361],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989125,0.0002860864,0.0001762773,0.0004746748,0.00002313342,0.0001273199],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001276378,0.0003164641,0.000002256508,0.02568911,0.0005368784,0.000002556364,0.0008909958,0.1244172,0.01661475,0.0004044548,0.0001717608,0.830826],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.06790559,0.006925405,0.00491234,0.1314395,0.04499707,0.0008349456,0.02138844,0.309212,0.1508006,0.003592419,0.2319587,0.02603306],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.06655764,0.9281524,0.00007285058,0.0002334424,0.0003034598,0.004449645,0.00005935241,0.00004768858,0.0001234932],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1468809,0.8511711,0.00009003998,0.000010901,0.00004225115,0.0006549819,0.000008885501,0.00002599782,0.001114877],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8047929,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7661066,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.005444356662314299,"score_gpt":0.2192019196438127,"score_spread":0.2137575629814985,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}