{"id":"W4409324357","doi":"10.1080/13698230.2025.2489245","title":"Mutual engagement as methodology: Joseph Carens and the ‘Toronto School’ of Political Theory","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Critical Review of International Social and Political Philosophy","topic":"Canadian Identity and History","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Politics; Sociology; Epistemology; Political philosophy; Political science; Law; Philosophy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.02973348,0.0008042679,0.0008607896,0.004529509,0.01551399,0.01382692,0.002695806,0.005907344,0.002806753],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03667033,0.000635873,0.0004978416,0.00643769,0.07446795,0.01058313,0.007023209,0.007572148,0.000474652],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.09944604,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0721008,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.4578484,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.5094275,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9578812,0.03080552,0.0007036355,0.002211949,0.007125261,0.001272494],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9538224,0.03452331,0.001647576,0.001767789,0.006088839,0.002150038],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001466534,0.000008223363,0.0003142886,0.0004492184,0.00001082849,0.0000762709,0.04090127,0.0001738683,0.00004940883,0.8568551,0.07814029,0.02300643],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001500972,0.0000094237,0.0009654706,0.001673497,0.00001398265,0.00007948506,0.01568853,0.0003000862,0.0001308993,0.1849236,0.7961664,0.00003368217],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.004183923,0.3406621,0.01143705,0.5351325,0.00665213,0.0001026605,0.00008553952,0.00008073687,0.1016634],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.543777,0.2755331,0.02432107,0.0760517,0.010346,0.0007104086,0.00019762,0.0003324757,0.06873055],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5421516,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9103668,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.07186762154567884,"score_gpt":0.4100343216960048,"score_spread":0.338166700150326,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}