{"id":"W4409335312","doi":"10.1007/s44197-025-00400-2","title":"Prevalence and Risk Factors of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease in Patients with Dyspeptic and Reflux Symptoms: An Endoscopy-Based Prospective Study from Al Khobar, Saudi Arabia","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Epidemiology and Global Health","topic":"Gastroesophageal reflux and treatments","field":"Medicine","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University","keywords":"Medicine; Reflux; Endoscopy; Prospective cohort study; Gastroenterology; Disease; Internal medicine; Upper endoscopy","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004933254,0.000343027,0.0003339874,0.0007687115,0.000443169,0.0005470557,0.000332694,0.0004159491,0.001026708],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009235933,0.0002928433,0.0003336635,0.0008660137,0.0002734587,0.0004221343,0.0004465665,0.0003114818,0.0002484802],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004252722,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004240644,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01517234,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01348886,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996682,0.00007465237,0.00005851724,0.00006017853,0.00007863218,0.00005974496],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991021,0.00009375182,0.0004132095,0.00004382952,0.0001638011,0.0001833817],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003161843,0.00002735455,0.9993692,0.000009537078,0.0000157274,0.00005794134,0.0001110735,0.000006323257,0.00008665842,0.000003185097,0.00002696235,0.0002545178],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006006715,0.0001167289,0.9986431,0.00001073998,0.00001800106,0.0003628849,0.0006519579,0.00006195743,0.00002619185,0.000003399638,0.0000962768,0.000002717797],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9995837,0.0001422717,0.00001808467,0.00001886286,0.000002144833,0.000006841814,0.0001324821,5.735785e-7,0.00009504177],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999569,0.0001276779,0.00003410374,0.00002936161,0.000005836628,0.000005938857,0.0001788622,3.639764e-7,0.0000488345],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01517234,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03016806,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01322409850989966,"score_gpt":0.3493100268776673,"score_spread":0.3360859283677677,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}