{"id":"W4409352892","doi":"10.1111/sjop.13116","title":"Caring Too Much or Too Little? Relations Among Motivations for Social Withdrawal, Empathy, and Prosociality in Emerging Adulthood","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scandinavian Journal of Psychology","topic":"Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development","field":"Psychology","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Western University; McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Personal distress; Psychology; Prosocial behavior; Empathy; Shyness; Empathic concern; Perspective-taking; Distress; Perspective (graphical); Developmental psychology; Cognition; Social cognitive theory; Social cognition; Social psychology; Clinical psychology; Anxiety","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007500791,0.0002546189,0.0003067714,0.0005811764,0.0008492056,0.0009239818,0.0002935749,0.0004844647,0.001564564],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003128091,0.0002556364,0.0003083857,0.0003342158,0.0006309836,0.0003330171,0.000700385,0.001003588,0.00008607802],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008531664,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009726514,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.05070335,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1175371,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996313,0.00006937025,0.00002151246,0.00004883274,0.00009457072,0.0001342682],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980727,0.0004355097,0.0007131498,0.00004431539,0.0002005259,0.0005337032],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003995687,0.00007959676,0.9945859,0.00001518298,0.00001979458,0.00009906212,0.002161375,0.00001478765,0.0004605156,0.00004765889,0.00007244189,0.002403749],"study_design_scores_gemma":[6.954542e-7,0.00002031818,0.9980171,0.00000698181,0.000004217577,0.00004179816,0.001773673,0.00002628954,0.00002948889,0.00001511452,0.00006245835,0.00000192946],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9996493,0.0001036487,0.00000824065,0.00003294029,0.000001516796,0.000002309646,0.00001999634,4.106865e-7,0.0001816255],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996781,0.0001095022,0.00002762494,0.00001022028,0.000001836328,0.000003485128,0.00003471188,4.571733e-7,0.0001340654],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05070335,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1008164,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02775092493210667,"score_gpt":0.3576558274231409,"score_spread":0.3299049024910342,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}