{"id":"W4409359882","doi":"10.1139/cgj-2024-0539","title":"The interactive role of cyclic vertical and torsional stresses on the instability of low-plasticity soils based on hollow cylinder testing","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Geotechnical Journal","topic":"Geotechnical and Geomechanical Engineering","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Australian Research Council; University of Technology Sydney","keywords":"Geotechnical engineering; Plasticity; Instability; Geology; Soil water; Structural engineering; Cylinder; Materials science; Engineering; Mechanics; Composite material; Physics; Soil science; Mechanical engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003934316,0.0001670304,0.0002349427,0.0001293348,0.0001946066,0.00003914209,0.0003269653,0.0001613522,0.00003134362],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002992478,0.0001028012,0.000101804,0.0003363012,0.0001838688,0.00004294507,0.00004738588,0.00108585,0.000001766234],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001599527,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002028731,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004267942,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005649456,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987663,0.00005567174,0.0004260811,0.0001510042,0.0002454221,0.0003555013],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9964992,0.002851976,0.00004050276,0.0002213795,0.0001085917,0.0002783737],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008808048,0.00007419178,0.0001951464,0.00005926721,0.000060946,0.00000940569,0.0000129307,0.9627312,0.007643532,0.003795391,0.0001692369,0.02516064],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004657016,0.0002930542,0.01692546,0.0008834842,0.00004010757,0.00001389913,0.00009951327,0.9537628,0.0195713,0.005795556,0.001916459,0.0002326248],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9622021,0.000217145,0.03152797,0.00347198,0.0003659183,0.000358873,0.00006380298,0.00009621794,0.001695939],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996198,0.00001055422,0.0001289422,0.0001821072,0.00003473496,0.000008515718,5.894011e-7,0.0000114921,0.00000321375],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03741769,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4717538,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.006365324471403145,"score_gpt":0.1915801963331386,"score_spread":0.1852148718617354,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}