{"id":"W4409360185","doi":"10.1139/cjps-2024-0144","title":"Wheat variety R&D investment and adoption in Western Canada","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Plant Science","topic":"Agricultural Economics and Policy","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Variety (cybernetics); Investment (military); Agronomy; Business; Agricultural economics; Biology; Economics; Political science; Mathematics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001036644,0.0002091551,0.0002000165,0.001327525,0.001921282,0.002265857,0.0008411358,0.0002185596,0.003365894],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00237842,0.0001910311,0.0002435777,0.003773506,0.000694462,0.0006794756,0.0007989922,0.0006223444,0.0002848436],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.05285616,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.07757486,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9955304,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9982207,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984958,0.00008718523,0.00005647513,0.000211079,0.0007399728,0.000409505],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9961384,0.000277478,0.0005803044,0.0001221474,0.00192937,0.0009523396],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002931186,0.0001142605,0.8230667,0.0003253776,0.0001270292,0.0008891035,0.006520742,0.001815051,0.005097175,0.01332413,0.02394468,0.1244827],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011202,0.00004223553,0.9482771,0.0001052398,0.0000455187,0.0001122589,0.004371892,0.0009784708,0.0007495327,0.0002504811,0.045019,0.00003722846],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9340742,0.002592288,0.001222286,0.003854324,0.00003898013,0.0001165229,0.01027654,0.000122934,0.04770201],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9782803,0.001749544,0.001618882,0.000614033,0.000005425146,0.00003823306,0.00309702,0.00003884974,0.01455765],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05285616,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3835001,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01376596131579516,"score_gpt":0.1894247705466522,"score_spread":0.1756588092308571,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}