{"id":"W4409360427","doi":"10.1139/cjes-2024-0170","title":"The Canadian fossil record supports anagenesis in <i>Triceratops</i> (Ornithischia, Ceratopsia)","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences","topic":"Evolution and Paleontology Studies","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan; Carleton University; Canadian Museum of Nature","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Museum of Nature","keywords":"Geology; Paleontology; Fossil Record; Archaeology; Geography","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001618746,0.000121,0.0002031872,0.0008136309,0.002206061,0.0003511315,0.0005771141,0.00007892431,0.0004387523],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003324353,0.00008280179,0.00007194719,0.0014208,0.0008261708,0.0002990882,0.000004019843,0.0002736596,0.00003197132],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001153664,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007529376,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.7216917,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9999539,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983655,0.0001629456,0.0004145271,0.0001797506,0.0002098274,0.0006675135],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986919,0.0002594759,0.0001479789,0.0001231168,0.0001603973,0.0006171204],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004130326,0.000001091059,0.9784567,0.000002237727,0.00001194606,0.0001142568,0.0001515943,0.0001978494,3.173008e-7,0.0004961322,0.004427146,0.0161366],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001030211,0.00005399739,0.7696533,0.0000241925,0.000007520448,0.00004211688,0.0005162109,0.0001974825,0.000004179336,0.0007860211,0.2285343,0.0000777458],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6750723,0.02380792,0.00001277823,0.01964123,0.003997935,0.0001844893,0.00004117344,0.000007057455,0.2772352],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966837,0.0002250979,0.0002491057,0.001298945,0.00007237736,4.889168e-7,9.748954e-7,0.000001134001,0.001468144],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3216115,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9990929,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01698534588750355,"score_gpt":0.2264618181234146,"score_spread":0.209476472235911,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}