{"id":"W4409373357","doi":"10.3390/ma18081748","title":"Water–HCl Sequential Leaching of Waste Barrier Material from Aluminum Electrolysis Cell","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Bauxite Residue and Utilization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for Central Universities of the Central South University","keywords":"Leaching (pedology); Electrolysis; Materials science; Waste management; Aluminium; Metallurgy; Chemical engineering; Environmental science; Chemistry; Engineering; Electrode; Electrolyte","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001089562,0.000232399,0.0002274386,0.0002868563,0.0001693688,0.0002080776,0.0003313721,0.0002241198,0.0007129031],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001310439,0.0001145974,0.0001860605,0.0002059434,0.0001193583,0.0002472982,0.000229591,0.0002218765,0.0002657869],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001866928,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000267657,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000727059,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002510267,"domain_scores_codex":[0.99989,0.000008364193,0.00001010309,0.00001960622,0.00005268938,0.00001922227],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999498,0.000008383013,0.00001297693,0.000005269552,0.00001740788,0.00000617559],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007178309,0.00001827818,0.0001598797,0.00006662489,0.000004373439,0.00004868152,0.00001505693,0.0001779793,0.9945077,0.00004200926,0.00005028425,0.0048373],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004817696,0.00009335807,0.0002745941,0.000001469659,0.000003314073,0.00002817118,0.00001048653,0.0005192623,0.9985961,0.00000821825,0.000457783,0.000002440649],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9912782,0.0003457702,0.006937304,0.00004617051,0.00001301948,0.00003973824,0.0001208692,0.0001208694,0.001097993],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9857561,0.000365448,0.01098362,0.0000361495,0.000006278864,0.00003570682,0.000162409,0.0000210754,0.002633214],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.000727059,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002384901,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.004498122467219355,"score_gpt":0.1957297973065879,"score_spread":0.1912316748393685,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}