{"id":"W4409384690","doi":"10.2172/2553982","title":"Impact of surface growth method and surface treatment in niobium-based superconducting devices","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Physics of Superconductivity and Magnetism","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Regional Municipality of Waterloo; University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Niobium; Superconductivity; Materials science; Surface (topology); Condensed matter physics; Metallurgy; Optoelectronics; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003156938,0.0003840031,0.0004708291,0.0002771163,0.0003655092,0.0007651147,0.00044998,0.0004456486,0.001824422],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001238961,0.0002947516,0.0002337787,0.0003163938,0.0002449926,0.0005076862,0.0004371239,0.0003356775,0.0004608298],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000369979,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002722205,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001682525,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00364385,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996319,0.00005360761,0.00003112923,0.00007842511,0.0001525427,0.00005238532],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995963,0.0001439944,0.00007552748,0.00007033245,0.00009376135,0.00002010469],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002777062,0.00004418161,0.001237503,0.0003052788,0.00003326328,0.00007615211,0.0001003336,0.001252512,0.9908495,0.0004295876,0.0001493934,0.005244625],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003793796,0.0007941191,0.006514469,0.00003481981,0.00007727728,0.0001889119,0.0002422983,0.009694675,0.9776958,0.0001087115,0.004586118,0.00002482576],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9877678,0.002649392,0.004520167,0.0001876697,0.00009083198,0.0000393413,0.0002504744,0.0001693967,0.004325009],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9913913,0.0009177158,0.005727962,0.00003374441,0.00001747821,0.000036491,0.000192954,0.0001615633,0.001520699],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001824422,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006103277,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01782078046990071,"score_gpt":0.3206936275968478,"score_spread":0.3028728471269471,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}