{"id":"W4409393326","doi":"10.47310/jpms2025140305","title":"Anabolic-androgenic Steroid Use in Saudi Arabia and its Impact on Sexual and Reproductive Health: A Systematic Review","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Pioneering Medical Science","topic":"Hormonal and reproductive studies","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Reproductive health; Steroid use; Anabolic-Androgenic Steroids; Anabolism; Testosterone (patch); Physiology; Medicine; Biology; Gynecology; Environmental health; Endocrinology; Internal medicine; Population","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00658628,0.0003282603,0.003759822,0.0005841187,0.0001118699,0.00003009338,0.0002417328,0.0000984925,0.000004077009],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01824252,0.0001663521,0.0002007423,0.001275973,0.0004244581,0.0001913709,0.000188677,0.0009207124,0.000001733778],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003951372,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001891287,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001701977,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003597007,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9959584,0.0002688508,0.001442331,0.0005944113,0.001369549,0.0003664863],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975199,0.0004519249,0.0008349979,0.0003134655,0.0002916962,0.0005879935],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002502403,0.0001110507,0.00004697427,0.8816897,0.0002392606,0.0002381178,0.0002903726,6.38371e-7,0.000004403107,0.00002016764,0.000113792,0.1172205],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003303421,0.0009854888,0.001271057,0.9896644,0.0008810976,0.003961397,0.00008082885,0.000009205739,9.620685e-7,0.000006615606,0.002622514,0.0001860529],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":"systematic_review","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.004150127,0.9932939,0.000006913139,0.001098315,0.0002236781,0.001204058,0.000005388163,0.000006922751,0.00001070143],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001442793,0.9979767,0.00004818285,0.0001920835,0.0002181046,0.0000181216,6.795293e-7,0.00001077991,0.00009257937],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1170345,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9900272,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.06449827936789873,"score_gpt":0.4158273000982378,"score_spread":0.3513290207303391,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}