{"id":"W4409393754","doi":"10.1002/cae.70018","title":"Metaverse for Education: Developments, Challenges, and Future Direction","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Computer Applications in Engineering Education","topic":"Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Trent University; Nottingham Trent University","keywords":"Computer science; Metaverse; Human–computer interaction; Data science; Virtual reality","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.03886121,0.0007106081,0.0009692826,0.005114656,0.003641351,0.02424123,0.003076039,0.007206454,0.01793951],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0437962,0.0003594322,0.001414535,0.006349084,0.009706437,0.03638288,0.01427251,0.008123106,0.002807016],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006106993,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.02358632,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001558945,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002063315,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9763168,0.01630242,0.00136192,0.001048862,0.003622618,0.00134746],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9262812,0.04804678,0.003118895,0.005464381,0.01081791,0.006270915],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006214625,0.0001648857,0.00175562,0.005826592,0.00005888452,0.0002098891,0.008385397,0.0004299013,0.0004156247,0.5658486,0.02586127,0.3909811],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001717338,0.0001574134,0.0009812524,0.02414864,0.00005647417,0.0004273072,0.02130218,0.0006760205,0.0009022615,0.1528103,0.79847,0.00005090575],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.01797911,0.2819222,0.07099444,0.4623312,0.009710876,0.0004490423,0.0005258923,0.0009772067,0.15511],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4314666,0.3241493,0.1368916,0.06687488,0.004876263,0.001404029,0.0008254671,0.0007331214,0.03277877],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03886121,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2055202,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01157232384199018,"score_gpt":0.2664351554506804,"score_spread":0.2548628316086902,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}