{"id":"W4409400174","doi":"10.5539/ijef.v17n5p50","title":"Reassessing the Role of Institutional Quality in Explaining Capital Inflows from 2000 to 2020","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Economics and Finance","topic":"Economic, financial, and policy analysis","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Quality (philosophy); Capital (architecture); Economics; Capital flows; Economic geography; Economic system; Macroeconomics; Monetary economics; Neoclassical economics; Geography; Epistemology","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0027955,0.0003250972,0.0002345168,0.001849207,0.0004562772,0.001838335,0.0003785072,0.0005197716,0.002200972],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006697703,0.0001624761,0.0006595065,0.00199128,0.0008378421,0.001555791,0.00148579,0.001304076,0.0003652773],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001684604,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001474714,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04424866,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03476208,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995463,0.00008583468,0.00004424664,0.0000780697,0.00008921811,0.0001562321],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9925322,0.002038652,0.003244515,0.0003891408,0.0009523787,0.0008431318],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007137482,0.00005319383,0.9768146,0.0000441665,0.0001052974,0.0001763648,0.0002322286,0.00406437,0.0001390923,0.003823149,0.001433355,0.01304292],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001066027,0.00007408636,0.9786492,0.0001167856,0.0001291686,0.00007442911,0.0009744116,0.01167679,0.0005141124,0.002624681,0.005134664,0.00002111686],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9846502,0.002034409,0.001947846,0.003263267,0.00006921255,0.00002212488,0.001298928,0.00005113064,0.006662771],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980306,0.0003535458,0.000169462,0.00008718959,0.00002566417,0.000004753383,0.0007143606,0.000007421738,0.0006068705],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04424866,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08798224,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01913733275667119,"score_gpt":0.263542785021773,"score_spread":0.2444054522651018,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}