{"id":"W4409414535","doi":"10.32038/ltrq.2024.46.06","title":"A Sociocultural Perspective on Foreign Language Education in State Education Systems","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Language Teaching Research Quarterly","topic":"Second Language Learning and Teaching","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Brock University","funders":"","keywords":"Sociocultural evolution; Sociocultural perspective; Perspective (graphical); State (computer science); Sociology; Pedagogy; Linguistics; Psychology; Computer science; Anthropology; Philosophy; Artificial intelligence","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002204321,0.0002289374,0.0002198934,0.0008910598,0.0005348568,0.001666793,0.0002921969,0.00007179298,0.000532714],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002503299,0.0001847547,0.0001024765,0.0001301162,0.0001295391,0.0005391472,0.00002123892,0.002185808,0.0005098404],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007827424,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005567383,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.07531063,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005071201,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9969177,0.00112284,0.0002870938,0.0005344265,0.0005563161,0.0005816087],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988862,0.0004741054,0.00005026075,0.0003547597,0.0001179943,0.0001166702],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001496099,0.0001566183,0.00003245181,0.0001023495,0.00002270894,0.00004899236,0.5390673,0.000005271001,0.0002714308,0.2405868,0.002292355,0.2173987],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001678714,0.0003980672,0.000118686,0.0007957633,0.000008374057,0.00001894865,0.9852297,0.0006882976,0.00001575743,0.00138566,0.01092537,0.0002474632],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7778349,0.0073505,0.00001450469,0.0004590558,0.0007768088,0.0004245743,0.0000201022,0.0003022269,0.2128173],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9155909,0.000003924742,0.00004026564,0.0001636372,0.001824322,0.0001451376,0.00009772539,0.00005616332,0.08207793],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4461625,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993696,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02754312987395902,"score_gpt":0.3823471435030336,"score_spread":0.3548040136290745,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}