{"id":"W4409417286","doi":"10.1139/cjz-2024-0084","title":"Inferring bird communities on remote freshwater lakes through time-lapse imagery","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Zoology","topic":"Fish Ecology and Management Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria; University of British Columbia; McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Biology; Ecology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002745091,0.0003084748,0.0002865854,0.001281801,0.0008051329,0.0007923198,0.0004612944,0.0002504997,0.00110867],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001105958,0.0002556401,0.0001860431,0.00119982,0.0003516469,0.0004861375,0.000468337,0.0002567148,0.0002191161],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001729995,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001269238,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.7465993,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.948451,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997981,0.00002771608,0.000006374511,0.00005046369,0.00005835157,0.00005899911],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994904,0.0001222212,0.0000992664,0.00002657346,0.0001817602,0.00007981902],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008798394,0.00005984062,0.942685,0.00009365698,0.0001074422,0.0001818137,0.00175541,0.003177586,0.01537507,0.00007501324,0.0005637853,0.03583731],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002404659,0.00001727533,0.9933012,0.00001589574,0.00001587247,0.00003053876,0.001121453,0.004639649,0.0003839133,0.000037311,0.0004265757,0.000007845792],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9955586,0.0001430601,0.001783754,0.00003385066,0.000002294341,0.00004006271,0.0007380508,0.00004540679,0.001654885],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9918345,0.000156833,0.006725871,0.00002892812,0.000003132803,0.00002852353,0.0006636105,0.00001124274,0.000547416],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7465993,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.509786,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01177651585990741,"score_gpt":0.2181324958880586,"score_spread":0.2063559800281512,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}