{"id":"W4409445690","doi":"10.3391/ai.2025.20.1.135792","title":"Non-native marine and estuarine fouling bryozoans detected along North American Coasts: a twenty-year synthesis","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Aquatic Invasions","topic":"Marine Ecology and Invasive Species","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Bureau of Ocean Energy Management; California Department of Fish and Wildlife; Smithsonian Environmental Research Center; Maryland Sea Grant, University of Maryland; U.S. Department of Defense; U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service; U.S. Department of Homeland Security; Alaska Department of Fish and Game; Massachusetts Department of Fish and Game; National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration; Smithsonian Institution; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Biology; Estuary; Fouling; Bryozoa; Ecology; Fishery; Introduced species; Invasive species; Oceanography; Aquatic animal; Fish <Actinopterygii>; Taxonomy (biology)","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001972473,0.0002136833,0.0003084418,0.0001216524,0.0004336048,0.00003187831,0.0002551262,0.00004981814,0.001742565],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001126228,0.0001935053,0.00006087576,0.0007762359,0.0007365599,0.0001486566,0.0008660241,0.0002448414,0.0002402154],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001271113,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004284304,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008497895,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1027825,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986203,0.00008991497,0.0003111454,0.0004281712,0.000184202,0.0003662147],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985301,0.0008810872,0.0001265616,0.0003299521,0.00001694444,0.0001153093],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001994072,0.00009294193,0.9831636,0.00001134251,0.00006230635,0.00001399748,0.0002917456,0.0000643555,0.0002662908,0.0002836223,0.001231095,0.01449875],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003021578,0.000107351,0.9930591,0.00002650921,0.00008622301,0.000005552498,0.0006283355,0.003081433,0.001010014,0.0007075024,0.000780558,0.0002052426],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9641849,0.000004473611,0.0007213739,0.001065734,0.0001033545,0.0003371697,0.000004850347,0.0000548475,0.03352332],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9938635,0.00008934172,0.003306847,0.0005617054,0.00002496573,0.0001015187,0.00001169436,0.0000138617,0.002026595],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.09428462,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99917,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01002651568141083,"score_gpt":0.2173341550817001,"score_spread":0.2073076394002892,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}