{"id":"W4409445690","doi":"10.3391/ai.2025.20.1.135792","title":"Non-native marine and estuarine fouling bryozoans detected along North American Coasts: a twenty-year synthesis","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Aquatic Invasions","topic":"Marine Ecology and Invasive Species","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Bureau of Ocean Energy Management; California Department of Fish and Wildlife; Smithsonian Environmental Research Center; Maryland Sea Grant, University of Maryland; U.S. Department of Defense; U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service; U.S. Department of Homeland Security; Alaska Department of Fish and Game; Massachusetts Department of Fish and Game; National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration; Smithsonian Institution; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Biology; Estuary; Fouling; Bryozoa; Ecology; Fishery; Introduced species; Invasive species; Oceanography; Aquatic animal; Fish <Actinopterygii>; Taxonomy (biology)","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002213713,0.0006417484,0.0008375954,0.01191517,0.0006998272,0.001440841,0.0005857459,0.0005087049,0.002646624],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004995764,0.0005415487,0.001649393,0.009306922,0.0004805221,0.001055506,0.001225018,0.0003651595,0.0003984535],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009013905,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001996951,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03416026,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.08221328,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9977942,0.0003170593,0.0007971811,0.000563144,0.0003661447,0.00016233],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9911509,0.002799365,0.003222718,0.0005030119,0.002000837,0.0003232961],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002938287,0.00009267031,0.9226609,0.01086003,0.003262286,0.0005107665,0.002967164,0.0003277041,0.003379642,0.0001380752,0.003241115,0.05226585],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007532907,0.0001383972,0.9811475,0.001646877,0.001330365,0.0002491012,0.001736404,0.0001100789,0.0004082926,0.00003002174,0.01317592,0.00001952934],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8514964,0.07719789,0.002450127,0.000270029,0.0002245813,0.0003883324,0.06370006,0.00009997679,0.004172573],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8686315,0.06291602,0.004707506,0.0005205762,0.0002251181,0.001560896,0.05779672,0.00005935663,0.003582308],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03416026,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06792283,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01002651568141083,"score_gpt":0.2173341550817001,"score_spread":0.2073076394002892,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}