{"id":"W4409451521","doi":"10.1139/er-2024-0133","title":"A review of public perception and awareness of e-waste management in developing countries: challenges and opportunities for sustainable solutions","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Environmental Reviews","topic":"Recycling and Waste Management Techniques","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Developing country; Business; Perception; Environmental planning; Environmental resource management; Natural resource economics; Sustainability; Sustainable development; Consumer awareness; Environmental science; Environmental economics; Economic growth; Psychology; Economics; Ecology; Marketing; Biology","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002127471,0.0008397651,0.001860413,0.005008596,0.0003664274,0.001512596,0.0008257217,0.001143246,0.003353495],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005119783,0.000418628,0.0013746,0.006166543,0.0005286497,0.001619848,0.0007474811,0.0009736681,0.0005433161],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001078038,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004877606,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004930936,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008943582,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989309,0.0003035573,0.0002790227,0.0001229347,0.0003031948,0.00006048221],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9957917,0.00279872,0.0005376482,0.00005047441,0.0007299453,0.00009154015],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000776611,0.00005304427,0.0005407632,0.3206531,0.0004540431,0.0001419521,0.0004798709,0.0002382,0.0006832319,0.001609807,0.01692984,0.6581384],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002463748,0.0002202248,0.00674078,0.2488564,0.002379799,0.001001484,0.0009150789,0.0001026427,0.0006064273,0.0009740667,0.7381226,0.00005579202],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001915152,0.9989541,0.00004916261,0.0002470858,0.00008738636,0.000008768927,0.00005239115,0.000003373772,0.0004062167],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001005009,0.9986857,0.00008048245,0.0001043165,0.00002489322,0.000006823519,0.00002726525,8.25444e-7,0.00006481154],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005008596,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01125127,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1534796693084785,"score_gpt":0.3380270493818534,"score_spread":0.1845473800733749,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}