{"id":"W4409452077","doi":"10.1016/j.biortech.2025.132545","title":"Effect of hemicellulose and its-derived products on the recycling and efficiency of biomass fractionation using lactic acid/choline chloride (DES)","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bioresource Technology","topic":"Biofuel production and bioconversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"Graduate Research and Innovation Projects of Jiangsu Province; China Scholarship Council; Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Nanjing Forestry University","keywords":"Hemicellulose; Fractionation; Lactic acid; Chemistry; Biomass (ecology); Choline chloride; Chloride; Cellulose; Food science; Pulp and paper industry; Organic chemistry; Choline; Biochemistry; Bacteria; Biology; Agronomy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000299943,0.0001074641,0.0001518179,0.0003531687,0.000074299,0.00000540416,0.00008245389,0.000162084,0.000003618537],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003210198,0.0000789788,0.00001772802,0.0005921947,0.000208035,0.00003449553,0.0000507149,0.0001587627,0.000001013581],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000332561,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007438452,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006259944,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.759034e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994348,0.00003004609,0.0001701871,0.0001873446,0.00006902697,0.0001086528],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996015,0.00008222826,0.00007209451,0.0001774312,0.00005406754,0.00001268959],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006764266,0.00001742608,0.0003761747,0.0005122382,0.00002047032,3.532137e-7,0.00004837964,0.00002217891,0.991806,0.0001162783,0.00001101669,0.007001899],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002919279,0.0001164762,0.0002350573,0.0000867185,0.0000309092,0.000007726049,0.00008825125,0.005915727,0.9924232,0.00004841566,0.0006925338,0.00006305184],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9955748,0.002819511,0.0001968803,0.000779174,0.0001695631,0.0002434005,0.000002130698,0.0001331489,0.00008133252],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996824,0.0001378817,0.0001087467,0.00001005791,0.00002765317,0.000004565231,0.00000135624,0.000008432708,0.00001885049],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.006938847,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3220662,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01011172033049409,"score_gpt":0.2350014507355018,"score_spread":0.2248897304050077,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}